ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that accumulate within the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects however, they can help treat adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. adhd in adults untreated include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and decrease impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment -help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.